
À bientôt, j’espère… presents an array of archetypal abstract works by Liam Gillick, alongside a revisiting of his work relating to the French film collective Groupe Medvedkine (1967–1974)
A film by Liam Gillick
Since the 1990s, Gillick’s abstract work has drawn upon the visual language of renovation, recuperation and re-occupation. He absorbs the aesthetics of neo-liberalism, which restage the remnants and surfaces of modernism as in the production of false ceilings, cladding systems and walls dividers. For Gillick, car production and kitchen design remain the two shadows cast when the aesthetics of advanced technology mask the failure of the modernist project and have been at the centre of a number of key works and exhibitions, including the German Pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2009.
Alongside this is a focus upon the rise of the contemporary artist as a compromised figure, emerging alongside the collapse in traditional mass production in the Global North and the displacement of production away from the sites of consumption. Gillick’s general approach does not attempt to resolve the contradictions between his search for contemporary forms of abstraction and his critical texts, films and exhibition structures that often expose its implicated ideological underpinnings.
Groupe Medvedkine works
Chris Marker & Mario Marret, À bientôt, j’espère..., 1967
The title of this exhibition is borrowed from Chris Marker and Mario Marret’s 1967 film, also known as Be Seeing You in English. Shot during a strike at the Rhodiacéta nylon and polyester factory in Besançon, France, the filmmakers documented the workers as they spoke of the situation, their conditions and their complaints. In the same year, Marker had formed the film collective SLON – Société pour le Lancement des Oeuvres Nouvelles (Society for Launching New Works). Following comments from the participants in Be Seeing You that the film did not effectively reflect the complexity of their daily lives, Groupe Medvedkine was founded in order to engage more directly with workers and involve them in the co-production and re-staging of their own stories and struggles.
Liam Gillick, Weekend in So Show
The Lab, Belmar, 2007
In 2007 Liam Gillick presented an exhibition at The Lab Belmar in Lakewood near Denver, Colorado. Titled Weekend in So Show, the exhibition set the stage for a discursive exhibition structure produced with a group of young artists and students from the area. A screening of the Groupe Medvedkine film Week-end à Sochaux (1972) was the prompt for discussion about cultural engagement. The film is a development from the SLON-era productions. It involved participation of workers and activists and rather than a standard documentary includes various staged moments and performances that heighten and expose the relationships of production at the Peugeot factory at Sochaux in Eastern France through re-enactments and satirical performance. In contrast to the SLON films, Week-end à Sochaux clearly marks the arrival of activist theatrics in a modern form. At The Lab, the film was shown on a number of monitors installed side by side on the wall and running out of sync to allow visitors to get a sense of the whole film at the same time.
At the end of the process, a plain large-format book was produced and left behind in the center of simple plywood staging alongside large wall texts. The book spoke. In strong French-accented English, voiced by artist Pierre Bismuth, it invited visitors to “Open the book” to “Read the book” to “Come on – open the book”. The only way to stop the incessant pleading was to open the book. Inside the front cover a text was laid out in a plain san-serif typeface. The written language was not immediately recognisable until read out loud by an English language speaker, revealing it to be phonetic French adapted for a North American accent. Reading the text, the visitor would find themselves performing the role of one of the worker-activist-performers from Week-end à Sochaux, mocking the entreaties and offers from the factory boss to potential workers:
Liam Gillick, Weekend in So Show
The Lab, Belmar, 2007
Ah pro-shay. Ah pro-shay. Lah shahnts duh vot rah vee
(Come close! Come close! The chance of your life)
Voo cher-shay do trav-eye. Juh voos on ah port. Kell trav-eye?
(You are looking for work? I’ll bring you some. What work? )
Voos allay con stweer v’wah-chur door-toe-mo-beel. Poe Joe!
(You are going to build automobiles! Peugeot!)
For À bientôt, j’espère…, the front page from the book is presented as a series of wall texts alongside sculptural works. One of the main points of discussion in Denver was the constant deployment of culture as a response to stagnation and misery. Nearly twenty years later, the promise of art as an alternative form of life and resolution to societies of narcissism and boredom remains elusive. But as Gillick has argued in his book Industry and Intelligence, that might well be contemporary art’s endlessly evasive potential.
about the artist
Liam Gillick
b. 1964, Aylesbury, England. Lives and works in New York
One of the most important figures in international contemporary art, Liam Gillick works across diverse forms, including sculpture and installation. A theorist, curator and educator as well as an artist, his wider body of work includes published essays and texts, lectures, curatorial and collaborative projects, all of which inform (and are informed by) his art practice. Gillick’s line of enquiry is into conditions of production, including how it continues to operate in a post-industrial landscape: questions of economy, labour and social organisation are ongoing preoccupations. He is perhaps best-known for producing sculptural objects – platforms, screens, models, benches, prototypes, signage, or structural supports made from sleek modular Plexiglas and aluminium forms in standardised colours from the RAL system. These seductive materials speak the language of renovation and development: originally refined by the military, they’ve been widely used in corporate interiors since the 1990s, a decade in which post-industrial societies saw a shift from the collective to the individualist and privatised. Drawing upon engineering and industrial design as well as the legacy of hard-edged minimalism, these abstract quasi-architectural forms offer a critique of neo-liberal or corporate aesthetics, automation and endless (re) development. Focusing on secondary or incomplete forms such as screens and platforms, Gillick pinpoints structures which have the potential to destabilise the power of architecture and the architecture of power, creating generative spaces for discussion or the development of ideas.
The Work Life Effect, Gwangju Museum of Art, Gwangju, Korea, 2021
Liam Gillick has had solo exhibitions in many of the world’s leading museums, including the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; Pergamon Museum, Berlin; Kunsthalle Zürich; Museum of Modern Art, New York; Palais de Tokyo, Paris; Witte de With, Rotterdam; Kunst-und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn; Sankt Peter, Cologne; Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna; Kunsthaus Zürich; MAGASIN, Grenoble; Madre Museum, Naples; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; Tate Britain, London; IMMA, Dublin; Potter Museum, Melbourne and Gwangju Museum of Art, Korea. Gillick has participated in major international exhibitions including Okayama Art Summit, Japan and the Venice, Shanghai, Istanbul and Yinchuan biennales.